A
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Abhroma augusta | Pishach karpas | Ulatkambal | Abroma | Sterculiaceae |
| Abies webbiana | Talispatra | Talispatra | - | Pinaceae |
| Abrus precatorius | Gunja | Chirmiti | Bead tree | Leguminosae |
| Abutilon indicum | Atibala | Kanghi | Indian mellow | Malvaceae |
| Acacia arabica | Babbula | Kikar | Indian gum tree | Legumnisosae |
| Acacia catechu | Khadir | Khair | Catechu tree | Leguminosae |
| Acacia farnesiana | Irimeda | Irimed | - | Leguminosae |
| Acacia senegal | Swet khadira | Khair swet | Catechu tree | Leguminosae |
| Achyranthes aspera | Apamarga | Apang | Rough Chapp tree | Amaranthaceae |
| Aconitum ferox | Vatsnav | Bish | Aconite | Ranunculaceae |
| Aconitum heterophyllum | Ativisha | Atis | Indian attees | Ranunculaceae |
| Acorus calamus | Vacha | vach | Sweet fig | Araceae |
| Adhatoda vasica | Vasak | Arusa | Vasak | Acanthaceae |
| Adiantum lunulatum | Hanspadi | Hanspadi | Maiden hair | Polypodiaceae |
| Aegle marmelos | Bilva | Bael | Bael | Rutaceae |
| Aglaia roxburghiana | Priyangu | Priyangu | - | Meliaceae |
| Albizzia lebbeck | Shris | Siris | - | Leguminosae |
| Alhagi pseudalhagi | Durlaybha | Jawasa | - | Leguminosae |
| Allium cepa | Palandu | Piyaj | Onion | Liliaceae |
| Allium sativum | Lasuna | Lahsun | Garlic | Lilliaceae |
| Aloe vera | Ghrit kumari | Gwarpatha | Aloes | Liliaceae |
| Alpinia officinarum | Kulinjana | Kulinjan | Galanga | Zingiberaceae |
| Alstonia scholaris | Saptaparni | Saptaparni | Dita | Apocynaceae |
| Amorphophallus compa nullatus | Suran | jamikand | - | Araceae |
| Anacyclus pyrethrum | Akarkaram | Akarkara | Pellitory roots | Compositae |
| Anamirta cocculus | Kakmari | Kakmari | - | Menispermaceae |
| Andrographis paniculata | Kalmegh | Kalmegh | The creat | Acanthaceae |
| Anthocephalus indicas | Kadamba | Kadamba | Cadamba | Rubiaceae |
| Aphanamixis polystrachya | Rohitak | Rohitak | - | Meliaceae |
| Apium graveolens | Ajmoda | Ajmuda | Cellary seed | Umbelliferae |
| Aquilaria agallocha | Agaru | Agar | Eaglewood | Thymelacaceae |
| Areca catechu | Poogi | Supari | Betelnut | Palmae |
| Arethum sowa | Satapushpi | Soya | Dill | Umbelliferae |
| Argemon mexicana | Srigula kantaka | Shial kanta | Yellow thistle | Papveraceae |
| Argyreia speciosa | Samudra palaka | Samudra sokh | Elephant creeper | Convolvulaceae |
| Aristolchia bracteata | Dhumra patra | Kiramar | - | Aristolochiaceae |
| Aristolchia indica | Isharmool | Isharmool | Indian birth root | Aristolochiaceae |
| Artemesia maritima | Kirmani | Kirmala | - | Compositae |
| Artemisia siversiana | Daman | Dauna | - | Compositae |
| Asparagus adscendens | Musli | Musli | - | Liliaceae |
| Asperagus racemosus | Shatamuli | Shatavri | Asparagus | Liliaceae |
| Asteracantha longifolia | Kokilakshaya | Talmakhana | - | Acanthaceae |
| Azadirachta indica | Nimba | Nim | - | Meliaceae |
B
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Bacopa monnieri | Brahmi | Brahmi | Indian penny wort | Scrophulariaceae |
| Balanites aegyphaca | Ingudi | Hingot | Zacum oil plant | Simarubaceae |
| Baliospermum montanum | Danti | Danti | Wild croton | Euphorbiaceae |
| Bambusa bambos | Vanslochan | Banslochan | Bamboo camphor | Gramineae |
| Barberis aristata | Daruharidra | Daruhaldi | Indian barberis | Berberidaceae |
| Barberis aristata | Rasanjana | Rasot | Ext.barberis | Berberidacea |
| Barleria prionitis | Sahchar | Katsaraiya | Yellow naildye | Acanthaceae |
| Barringtonia acutangula | Dhatriphala | Hijjal | - | Lecythidaceae |
| Bauhinia racemosa | Swet Kanchan | Kanchnar | Common mountain ebony | Leguminosae |
| Bauhinia variegata | Kanchanar | Kachnar | - | Leguminosae |
| Berginia ligulata | Pashanbheda | Pashanbhed | - | Saxifragaceae |
| Boerhaavia diffusa | Punarnava Rakta | Punarnava | Spreding hogwood | Nyctaginaceae |
| Bombax malabaricum | Shalmali | Semal | - | Malvaceae |
| Buchanania lanzan | Piyalaka | Chironji | - | Anacardiaceae |
| Butea monosperma | Palash | Dhak | Buteo | Leguminosae |
C
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Caesalpinia crista | Kuberakshi | Katkaranj | Bondu | Leguminosae |
| Caesalpinia sppan | Patang | Patang | Sappanwood | Leguminosae |
| Calotropis gigantea | Arka | Akwan | Calotropis | Asclepiadaceae |
| Cannabis indica | Vijaya | Bhang | Indian hemp | Cannabinaceae |
| Canthium parvilorum | Gangeruki | Gangeran | - | Rubiaceae |
| Capsicum annuum | Maricha(Rakta) | Lalmirch | Red chilly | Solanaceae |
| Carica papaya | Papita | Papaya | Papaya tree | Caricaceae |
| Carum carvi | Saya jira | Syaha jira | Caroway seeds | Umbelliferae |
| Cassia fistula | Suvarnaka | Amaltas | Indian labournam | Leguminosae |
| Cassia absus | Vanya Kulatha | Chaksu | - | Leguminosea |
| Cassia angustifolia | Sonamukhi | Lonamukhi | Sanai | Leguminosae |
| Cassia auriculata | Avertiki | Tarwar | Tanners cassia | Leguminosae |
| Cassia occidentalis | Kasmarda | Kasaundi | Round poded cassia | Leguminosae |
| Cassia tora | Chakramarda | Chakunda | Foetid cassia | Leguminosae |
| Cedrus deodara | Devdaru | Deodar | Deodar | Pinaceae |
| Celastrus paniculatus | Jyotishmati | Malkangni | Stuff tree | Celastraceae |
| Cichorium intybus | Kasani | Kasni | chicory | Compositae |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Karpur | Kapoor | Camphor | Lauraceae |
| Cinnamomum Tamala | Tamal patra | Tejpat | Tamala | Lauraceae |
| Cinnamomum zeylanicum | Twak | Dalchini | Cinnamon | Lauraceae |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Indraverna | Indrayan | Colocynth | Cucurbitaceae |
| Citrus aurantifolia | Nimbuka | Kagaji nimbu | Lemon | Retaceae |
| Citrus medica | Jambir | Bijora nimbu | Lemon | Rutaceae |
| Citrus medica | Matulunga | Bijaura | Adams apple | Rutaceae |
| Cleom icosandra | Arka kanta | Hurhur | - | Capparidaceae |
| Clerodendrum indicum | Bhargi | Bharangi | - | Verbenaceae |
| Clerodendrun phlomidis | Vatghni | Arni | Wind killer | Verbenaceae |
| Clitoria tarnatea | Aparajita | Aparajita | Butterfly pea | Leguminosae |
| Coccinia indica | Bimbi | Kanduri | - | Cucurbitaceae |
| Cocculus lack | Laksha | Laksa | Lac | Menispermaceae |
| Cocos nucifera | Narikel | Nariyal | Coconut | Palmae |
| Colchicum luteum | Surinjan | Suranjan | Colchicum | Liliaceae |
| Commiphora mukul | Guggulu | Guggulu | - | Burseraceae |
| Commiphora myrrha | Bole | Bole | Myrrha | Burseraceae |
| Coptis teeta | Mamira | Mamira | - | Ranunculaceae |
| Coriandrum sativum | Dhnyaka | Dhaniya | Coriender | Umbelliferae |
| Crataeva narvala | Varun | Varun | - | Capparidaceae |
| Crinum latifaliun | Sukhdarshan | Sudarshan | - | Amaryllidaceae |
| Crocus sativus | Kunkuma | Keshar | Saffaron | Iridaceae |
| Croton tiglium | Jaipal | Jamalgota | Croton seed | Euphorbiaceae |
| Cuminum cyminum | Jirak | Jerra | Cumin seed | Umbelliferae |
| Curculigo orchioides | Siyah musli | Musli kali | Black musli | Amaryllidaceae |
| Curcuma aromatica | Vanharidra | Amba haldi | Wild turmeric | Zingiberaceae |
| Curcuma longa | Haridra | Haldi | Turmeric | Zingiberaceae |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Shati | Kachur | Zeodary | Zingiberaceae |
| Cuscuta reflexa | Amaravela | Akas bel | Doddar | Convolvulaceae |
| Cynodon dactylon | Durva | Durva | Creeping cynodon | Gramineae |
| Cyperus rotundus | Musta | Motha | Nutgrass | Cyperaceae |
D
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Datura metel | Dhatur krishna | Dhatura kala | Thorn apple | Solanaceae |
| Datura stramonium | Dhatur Swet | Dhatura | Thorn apple | Solanaceae |
| Daucus carota | Garjar | Gajar | Carrot | Umbelliferae |
| Delphinium denudatum | Nirvishi | Jadwar | - | Ranunculaceae |
| Delphinium zalil | Trayanti | Trayaman | Gold thread | Ranunculaceae |
| Desmodium gangeticum | Shalparni | Sarivan | Ticktree | Leguminosae |
| Dhatura metel | Swet dhatura | Dathura swet | - | Solanaceae |
| Dillenia indica | Bhabya | Chalta | - | Delleniaceae |
| Diospyros Peregrina | Tinduk | Tendu | Ebony | Ebenaceae |
E
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Eclipta alba | Bhringraja | Bhangra | - | Compositae |
| Elaeocarpus ganitrus | Rudraksha | Rudraksha | - | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Ela | Elaichi | Small cardamom | Zingiberaceae |
| Emblica officinalis | Amalaki | Amla | Emblic myrobalans | Euphorbiaceae |
| Emblica ribes | Vidanga | Vaividang | Bidanga | Euphorbiaceae |
| Epherdra gerardiana | Somlata | Somlata | Ephedra | Gnetaceae |
| Erythrina variegata | Paribhadra | Farhad | Indian coral tree | Leguminosae |
| Eulophia campestris | Amrita | Salam misri | Salep | Orchidaceae |
| Euphorbia antiquorum | Vajra kantaka | Tridhara | - | Euphorbiaceae |
| Euphorbia hirata | Nagarjuni | Laldudhi | Australian asthama weed | Euphorbiaceae |
| Euphorbia nerifolia | Snuhi | Sehund | - | Euphorbiaceae |
| Evolvulus alsinoides | Sankhpushpi | Sankhahuli | - | Convoluvulaceae |
F
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Feronia limonia | Kapittha | Kaith | Wood apple | Rutaceae |
| Ferula foetida | Hingu | Hing | Asafoetida | Umbelliferae |
| Ficus bengalensis | Vat | But | Banyan tree | Moraceae |
| Ficus carica | Anjir | Anjeer | Fig tree | Moraceae |
| Ficus racemosa | Udamber | Gular | Fig tree | Moraceae |
| Ficus religiosa | Aswattha | Pipal | Sacred Fig | Moraceae |
| Foeniculum Vulgarie | Shatpushpa | Saunf | Fevnel sud | Umbelliferae |
| Fumaria officinalis | Pitha papara | Pitapapra | - | Fumariaceae |
G
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Gardenia gummifera | Nadihingu | Dikamali | Gummy gardenia | Rubiaceae |
| Gloriosa superba | Languli | Kalihari | Superbily | Lilliaceae |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Yasthimadhu | Mulethi | Liquorice | Leguminosae |
| Gmelina arborea | Gambhari | Gambhar | White teak | Verbenaceae |
| Gossypium herbaceum | Karpas | Kapas | Indian cotton | Malvaceae |
| Gynandropsis pentaphylla | Ajgandha | Hulhul | - | Capparidaceae |
H
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Hedychium spicatum | Gandha sathi | Kapur kachri | - | Zingiberaceae |
| Heliotropium indicum | Hastisunda | Hastisura | Heliotropic | Boraginaceae |
| Hemidesmus indicus | Ananta | Anantmul | - | Asclepiadaceae |
| Holarrhena antidysenterica | Kutaj | Kurchi | Conessi bark | Apocynaceae |
| Hordeum vulgare | Yava | Jav | Barely | Gramineae |
| Hydnocarpus wightiana | Turveraka | Tuwarak | Chalmoogra | flacourfiaceae |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Parisika Yavani | Khurasani Ajwain | Hanbane | Solanaceae |
I
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Indigofera tinctoria | Nilika | Neel | Indigo | Leguminosae |
| Ipomoea hederacea | Siyah beej | Kaladana | Kaladana | Convolvulaceae |
| Ipomoea turpethum | Trivrutta | Nishoth | Turpeth root | Convulvulaceae |
J
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Juglans regia | Akschota | Akhrot | Wall nut | Juglandaceae |
| Juniperus communis | Hapusphal | Hauber | Juniper | Cupressaceae |
L
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Lawsonia alba | Mendika | Mehndi | Henna | Lythraceae |
| Leea acquata | Kakjangha | Kakjangha | - | Vitaceae |
| Lepidium sativum | Chandrashura | Chansur | Water cress | Cruciferae |
| Leptadenia reticulata | Jivanti | Dori | - | Asclepladaceae |
| Leucas cephalotes | Drona pushpi | Gooma | - | Labiotae |
| Linum usitatissimum | Atasi | Alsi | Linseed | Liniceae |
M
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Madhuca indica | Madhuka | Mahua | Mahua tree | Sapotaceae |
| Mallotus philippinensis | Kapillak | Kamila | Kamilla | Euphorbiaceae |
| Mangifera indica | Amra | Am | Mango | Anacardiaceae |
| Mesua ferrea | Nagkeshar | Nagkeshar | Cobras saffron | Guttiferae |
| Mimosa pudica | Lajwanti | Lajjalu | Sensitive plant | Leguminosae |
| Mimuspos elengi | Bakula | Bakul | Indian medler | Sapotaceae |
| Mucuna pruriens | Kapikachchu | Kounch beej | Cowhage planet | Leguminosae |
| Musa paradisiaca | Kadli | Kela | Banana | Musaceae |
| Myrica nagi | Katphal | Kaiphal | Box myrtal | Myricaceae |
| Myristica fragrans | Jatiphal | Jaiphal | Nutmeg | Myristicaceae |
| Myristica fragrans | Jatipatri | Javitri | Mace | Myristicaceae |
N
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Nardostachys Jatamansi | Jatamansi | Jatamansi | Muskroot | Valerianaceae |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Padma | Kamal | Lotus | Nymphacaceae |
| Nerium indicum | Karvir | Kaner | - | Apocynaceae |
| Nigella sativa | Krishnajraka | Kalonji | - | Renunculaceae |
O
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Ocimum sanctum | Tulsi | Tulsi | Basil | Labi teasea |
| Onosma bracteatum | Gaozaban | Sankhahul | - | Boraginaceae |
P
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Pandanus tectorius | Ketaki | Kewra | Keora | Pandanaceae |
| Papaver somniferum | Ahiphena | Afim | Opium | Papaveraceae |
| Pavonia odorata | Hariber | Sungandha bala | Fragrant silky mallow | Malvaceae |
| Pedalium murex | Gokshurak | Gokhru Bara | Caltrops | Pedaliaceae |
| Peucedanum grande | Hingupatri | Dicamali | White emetic nut | Umbelliferae |
| Phoenix dactylifera | Kharjure | Khajur | Date palm | Palmae |
| Picrorhiza kurroa | Katuki | Kutki | Hell bore | Scrophula riaceae |
| Piiper chaba | Chavika | Chavya | - | Piperaceae |
| Pinus longifolia | Sarala | Chirh | Longleaved pine | Pinaceae |
| Piper longum | Pippali | Pipala | Long piper | Piperaceae |
| Piper longum radix | Pippalimoola | Piplamoola | - | Piperaceae |
| Pipper bettle | Tambul | Pan | Betel leaf | Piperaceae |
| Pipper cubeba | Kababchini | Kababchini | Cubeb | Piperaceae |
| Pipper nigrum | Maricha | Kalimarich | Black pepper | Piperaceae |
| Pistacia integerrima | Kakratashringhi | Kakrashringi | Galls | Anacardiaceae |
| Plantago ovata | Ishapgola | Isabgole | Psilium Husk | Plantaginaceae |
| Plumbago indica | Chitrak Rakta | Chitrak Lal | Leadwort | Plumbaginaceae |
| Plumbago zeylanica | Chitrak | Chitrak | Leadwort | Plumbaginaceae |
| Pongamia glabra | Karanja | Karanj | Beach | Leguminosae |
| Prunus cerasoides | Padmaka | Padmakast | Himalayan cherry | Rosaceae |
| Psidium guajava | Mansala | Amrud | Guava | Myrtaceae |
| Psoralea corylifolia | Bakuchi | Bakuchi | - | Legumnisosae |
| Pterocarpus marsupium | Pitasara | Vijaysaar | Indian kino tree | Leguminosae |
| Pterocarpus santalinus | Rakta chandan | Lal chandan | Red sandal | Leguminosae |
| Pterospermum suberifolium | Muchkunda | Muchkunda | - | Sterculiaceae |
| Pueraria tuberosa | Bidari | Bidarikand | - | Leguminosea |
| Punica granatum | Dadima | Anar | Pomegranate | Punicaceae |
Q
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Quercus infectoria | Majuphal | Majuphal | Gallnut | Fagaceae |
R
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Randia dumetorum | Madana | Mainphal | Emetic nut | Rubiaceae |
| Raphanus sativus | Moolaka | Muli | Garden reddish | Cruciferae |
| Rauwolfia serpentina | Sarpgandha | Sarpgandha | - | Apocynaceae |
| Rheum emodi | Revand Chini | Revanda chini | - | Polygonaceae |
| Ricinus communis | Erandmool | Arand | Castor oil tree | Euphorbiaceae |
| Rubia cardifolia | Manjishtha | Majeeth | madder root | Rubiaceae |
| Rumex crispus | Amlabetasa | Amlabet | Sorrel | Polygonaceae |
S
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Saccharum officinarum | Ikshu | Ganna | Sugarcane | Graminae |
| Salmania malabarica | Mochras | Mochras | - | Bombacaceae |
| Sansevieria Roxburghiana | Moorva | Murva | - | Haemodoraceae |
| Santalum album | Chandana | Chandan | Sandalwood | Santalaceae |
| Sapindus trifoliatus | Aristak | Ritha | Soap nut | Sapindaceae |
| Sarca indica | Ashoka | Ashoka | Ashok tree | Leguminosae |
| Saussurea lappa | Kushtha | Kuth | Costus | Compositae |
| Scindapsus officinalis | Gajapippali | Gajpipal | Elephant piper | Araceae |
| Semicarpus anacardium | Bhallataka | Bhilawa | Marking nut | Anacardiaceae |
| Sesamum indicum | Tila | Til | Seasamum | Pedaliaceae |
| Sesbania grandiflora | Agasti | Basna | Agati | Leguminosae |
| Shorea robusta | Shal | Sal | Yellow resin | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Sida cordifolia | Bala | Khareti | Covdifolis | Malvaceae |
| Smilax china | Chobchini | Chobchini | China root | Liliaceae |
| Solanum indicum | Brihati | Bari Kateri | Indian night shade | Solanaceae |
| Solanum nigrum | Kakmachi | Makoi | Black night shade | Solanaceae |
| Solanum xanthocarpum | Kantakari | Chhoti kateri | Indian night shade | Solanaceae |
| Sphaeranthus indicus | Mundi | Mundi | - | Compositae |
| Stereospermum suaveolens | Patla | Padal | Trumpet | Bignoniaceae |
| Strychnos nuxvomica | Vishramushit | Kuchla | Nux vomica | Loganianceae |
| Strychnos Potatorum | Kataka | Nirmali | Clearing nut | Loganiaceae |
| Styrax benzoin | Lohban | Loban | - | Styroceae |
| Symplocos recemosa | Lodhra | Lodhra | Lodhra | Symplocaceae |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Lavanga | Lavang | Clove | Myrtaceae |
| Syzygium cumini | Jambu | Jamun | Black plum | Myrataceae |
T
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Tamarindus indica | Tintidik | Imli | Tamarind | Leguminosae |
| Tephrosia purpurea | Sharpunkha | Sarphounka | Purple tephrosia | Leguminosae |
| Teramnus labialis | Mashparni | Mashoni | - | Leguminosae |
| Terminalia arjuna | Arjuna | Arjuna | Arjuna myrobalan | Combretaceae |
| Terminalia chebula | Abhaya | Haritaki | Myrobalan | Combretaceae |
| Tinospora cordifolia | Guruchi | Giloy | - | Menispermaceae |
| Trachys permum ammi | Yawani | Ajwain | Bishopweed | Umbelliferae |
| Tribulus terrestris | Gokshura | Gokhru choota | Caltrops | Zygophyllaceae |
| Trichosanthes dioica | Patola | Parval | Wild snake guard | Cucurbitaceae |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Methica | Methi | Fenu greek | Leguminosae |
U
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Uraria lagopoides | Prashniparni | Pithwan | - | Leguminosae |
| Urginea indica | Van palandam | Banpyaj | Indian squill | Liliacea |
W
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Withania somnifera | Aswangadha | Asuagandha | Winter cherry | Solanaceae |
| Woodfordia fruticosa | Dhataki | Dhaiphool | Fulsee flower | Lythraceae |
| Wrightia tinctoria | Siyah kutaj | Mitha indarjaw | - | Apocynaceae |
Z
| Latin Name | Sanskrit Name | Hindi Name | English Name | Family Name |
| Zingiber offcinalis | Sunthi | Adrak | Ginger root | Zingiberaceae |
| Ziziphus sativa | Kandiari | Unnab | Jujube fruit | Rhamnacaea |
